New York grows grapes suited to cool climates and shorter growing periods. Riesling does exceptionally well in the Finger Lakes, making wines from bone-dry to sweet with high acidity. Cabernet Franc thrives in the Finger Lakes and Long Island, producing refined, food-friendly reds. Chardonnay grows across the state, especially on Long Island, where it makes fuller styles. Merlot appears mostly on Long Island in Bordeaux-style wines. Pinot Noir grows in cooler spots like the Finger Lakes.
Gewürztraminer and Grüner Veltliner fit the Finger Lakes climate. Sauvignon Blanc comes from different regions. Hybrid varieties like Cayuga White, Vignoles, and Traminette are planted for cold tolerance. Red hybrids include Chambourcin and Baco Noir. Sparkling wines using traditional methods come from the Finger Lakes and Long Island. Ice wine gets produced from frozen grapes in the Finger Lakes.